Panther- Packing a Cat

We wake up very early to get the panther ready for the trip to her home. After loading up the panther into the Uhaul we have a little bit of a problem getting the trailer out of the foundry. The wet ground from the previous rains make it difficult. But soon we are on our way.

Loading her/him up in the dark.

The Coloring of a Panther

Once the sculpture is complete and approved by the artist, the foundry does one final sandblasting and then begins the patination. Patinas are created by putting chemicals on the hot bronze. Once the patination is on a coat of wax is put over the entire sculpture. The sculpture will have to be waxed on a regular basis to maintain its finish.

Piece of a Panther

Each of the many pieces of bronze must be welded together. The foundry man is a master craftsmen, he must match the texture. The artist monitors the entire process being sure everything is going together the way it should.

Welding the many pieces of a tiger together

Panther- Burning Out The Shells

Each of the shells is put into a very hot oven and the wax is burned out. Meanwhile bronze is melted in a crucible. In less than two weeks the panther must be together.

The foundry will melt the ingots.
Putting the hot shells in the sand pit.

Panther- Dipping The Waxes

Each wax is gated up. That means that they have pour cups and sprues added to each wax piece. The sprues help the gasses to escape when the metal is poured. When they are gated up, each piece is dipped several times in a slurry mixture. There is no hurrying this process. Time is taken to create a good ceramic shell. The ceramic mixture is both inside and outside of the wax pieces.

Each of the many pieces must be dipped in this vat.
They are then covered with this sand. This is done many times. It makes a shell.
The shells cure on a rack in the dip room waiting for their next coat.

Panther-Waxes

In each of the molds pieces that we made a wax must be poured. There are over 30 mold pieces. Some of the waxes that are poured in these molds will be divided into smaller pieces. Some waxes need to be put together, and all are inspected and worked. Shirley has helped me in the studio and works diligently at the foundry, here she is having some fun with the panther head.

The wax is painted in the the molds.
All of the waxes need to be chased. This means they clean up any imperfections before it goes
to the next step. It is a lot of work, and our very large panther is in many pieces.

Where Is The Panther?

Many patches of rubber are mixed and applied to the pieces. Slowly we are whittling away at the sculpture. Body parts adorn the shop, while plaster molds bake in the sun and wait to be delivered to the foundry.

There are seams to show parting lines in the paw of the panther.
Bridgette cuts apart the panther.

Panther- Going to Pieces

As part of the mold making process each piece must be cut and created into a mold. Some will be done in plaster others will have rubber and plaster. Soon the panther is shedding body parts all over the studio. Days are long and hard starting at 6:30 and going until 10:00 each day with crews switching out when possible. Many foundries create molds, our foundry is requesting we provide them with the mold to expedite the process. We will be feeding them the molds and they will be creating the waxes. There is a crew working in our studio and another at the foundry on the entire process.